|
WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2007
World Health Organization, 2007, 88 pages
|
http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat2007.pdf
Сборник по мировой статистике здоровья 2007 представляет
наиболее свежие данные по статистике здоровья для 193 Государств,
членов Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Этот выпуск является
третьим выпуском (изданием) и включает раздел с 10 основными факторами
глобальной статистики здравоохранения за прошлый год, так же как
расширенный набор из 50 статистических показателей о здоровье.
Сборник был сопоставлен из публикаций и баз данных, рассчитанных
по техническим программам ВОЗ и региональных офисов. Основной перечень
индикаторов был отобран на основе их уместности для анализа здоровья
в мире, наличия и качества данных, а также и точности и сопоставимости
оценок.
Table of Contents
Introduction
PART 1. TEN STATISTICAL HIGHLIGHTS IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
1. Monitoring progress: appropriate use of health statistics
2. People living with HIV: better data, better estimates
3. Future health: projected deaths for selected causes to 2030
4. Child undernutrition: where are we now?
5. Levels and causes of death: filling data gaps
6. Tobacco use and poverty: high prevalence among the world's poorest
7. Mental illness: depression worsens the health of people with
chronic illness
8. Inequalities in health: understanding their determinants
9. Tuberculosis control: towards goals and targets
10. Health expenditure: meeting needs?
References
PART 2. WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS
Health status: mortality
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)
Probability of dying aged 15-60 years per 1 000 population (adult
mortality rate)
Probability of dying aged < 5 years per 1 000 live births (under-5
mortality rate)
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000
population per year)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000
population per year)
Age-standardized mortality rate by cause (per 100 000 population)
Distribution of years of life lost by broader causes (%)
Distribution of causes of death among children aged < 5 years
(%)
Health status: morbidity
HIV prevalence among adults aged ? 15 years (per 100 000 population)
Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population per year)
Number of confi rmed cases of poliomyelitis
Health service coverage
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds with one dose of measles
(%)
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds with three doses of diphtheria,
tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP3) (%)
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds with three doses of Hepatitis
B (HepB3) (%)
Antenatal care coverage (%)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%)
Children aged < 5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets
(%)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infections
(%)
HIV-infected pregnant women who received antiretrovirals for PMTCT
(%)
Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS (%)
Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (%)
Children aged < 5 years with ARI symptoms taken to facility (%)
Children aged < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving ORT (%)
Children aged < 5 years with fever who received treatment with
any antimalarial (%)
Children 6-59 months who received vitamin A supplementation (%)
Births by Caesarean section (%)
Risk factors
Children aged < 5 years stunted for age (%)
Children aged < 5 years underweight for age (%)
Children aged < 5 years overweight for age (%)
Low-birthweight newborns (%)
Adults aged ? 15 years who are obese (%)
Access to improved drinking water sources (%)
Access to improved sanitation (%)
Population using solid fuels (%)
Prevalence of current tobacco use in adolescents (13-15 years) (%)
Prevalence of current tobacco use among adults (? 15 years) (%)
Per capita recorded alcohol consumption (litres of pure alcohol)
among adults (? 15 years)
Prevalence of condom use by young people (15-24 years) at higher
risk sex (%)
Health systems
Human resources for health
Physicians; Nurses; Midwives; Dentists; Pharmacists; Public and
environmental health workers; Community health workers; Laboratory
health workers; Other health workers; Health management and support
workers
Health expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure
on health
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health
General government expenditure on health as % of total government
expenditure
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government
expenditure on health
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health
Health expenditure aggregates
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate
(US$) 65
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange
rate (US$)
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar
rate
Coverage of vital registration of deaths (%)
Hospital beds (per 10 000 population)
Inequities in health
Probability of dying aged < 5 years per 1 000 live births (under-5
mortality rate) by place of residence; by wealth quintile; by educational
level of mother
Children aged < 5 years stunted for age (%) by place of residence;
by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) by place of residence;
by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother
Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds by place of residence;
by wealth quintile; by educational level of mother
Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Population (thousands)
Annual population growth rate (%)
Population in urban areas (%)
Total fertility rate (per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (%)
Adult literacy rate (%)
Net primary school enrolment ratio (%)
Gross national income per capita (international$)
Population living below the poverty line (% living on < US$1
per day)
|