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В очередном издании "Health at a Glance" представлены самые последние сопоставимые данные о состоянии здоровья населения и эффективности системы здравоохранения в странах ОЭСР. Там, где это возможно, также, представлены данные по странам-партнерам (Бразилия, Китай, Колумбия, Коста-Рика, Индия, Индонезия, Литва, Российская Федерация и Южная Африка). Данные, представленные в этой публикации, получены из официальной национальной статистики, если не указано иное.

В издании содержится ряд новых показателей, в частности факторов риска для здоровья. В нем также уделяется больше внимания анализу временных трендов. Издание включает специальную главу об основных факторах, приводящих к росту ожидаемой продолжительности жизни.

Table of contents

Executive summary

Reader's guide

Chapter 1. Indicator overview: OECD snapshots and country dashboards

OECD snapshots and country dashboards
Health status
Risk factors for health
Access to care
Quality and outcomes of care
Health care resources

Chapter 2. What has driven life expectancy gains in recent decades?

A cross-country analysis of OECD member states
Introduction
Understanding the determinants of health
Gains in life expectancy over time reflect increased health spending, healthier lifestyles and improving socio-economic conditions
Unpacking the mechanisms by which socio-economic factors and a person's living environment affect health is essential for policy
Conclusion
Notes
References

Chapter 3. Health status

Life expectancy at birth
Life expectancy by sex and education level
Main causes of mortality
Mortality from circulatory diseases
Mortality from cancer
Infant health
Mental health
Perceived health status
Cancer incidence
Diabetes prevalence

Chapter 4. Risk factors for health

Smoking among adults
Alcohol consumption among adults
Smoking and alcohol consumption among children
Healthy lifestyles among adults
Healthy lifestyles among children
Overweight and obesity among adults
Overweight and obesity among children
Air pollution

Chapter 5. Access to care

Population coverage for health care
Unmet needs for health care due to cost
Out-of-pocket medical expenditure
Geographic distribution of doctors
Waiting times for elective surgery

Chapter 6. Quality and outcomes of care

Patient experience with ambulatory care
Prescribing in primary care
Avoidable hospital admissions
Diabetes care
Mortality following ischaemic stroke
Mortality following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Hospital mortality rates
Waiting times for hip fracture surgery
Surgical complications
Obstetric trauma
Care for people with mental health disorders
Screening, survival and mortality for breast cancer
Survival and mortality for colorectal cancer
Survival and mortality for leukaemia in children
Vaccinations

Chapter 7. Health expenditure

Health expenditure per capita
Health expenditure in relation to GDP
Financing of health care
Sources of health care financing
Health expenditure by type of service
Health expenditure by provider
Capital expenditure in the health sector

Chapter 8. Health workforce

Health and social care workforce
Doctors (overall number)
Doctors by age, sex and category
Medical graduates
Remuneration of doctors (general practitioners and specialists)
Nurses
Nursing graduates
Remuneration of nurses
Foreign-trained doctors and nurses

Chapter 9. Health care activities

Consultations with doctors
Medical technologies
Hospital beds
Hospital discharges
Average length of stay in hospitals
Hip and knee replacement
Caesarean sections
Ambulatory surgery

Chapter 10. Pharmaceutical sector

Pharmaceutical expenditure
Pharmacists and pharmacies
Pharmaceutical consumption
Generics and biosimilars
Research and development in the pharmaceutical sector

Chapter 11. Ageing and long-term care

Demographic trends
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy at age 65
Self-reported health and disability at age 65
Dementia prevalence
Recipients of long-term care
Informal carers
Long-term care workers
Long-term care beds in institutions and hospitals
Long-term care expenditure