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DEMOGRAPHY REPORT
2015 edition
Eurostat, 2015, 54 pages
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http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/6917833/KE-BM-15-003-EN-N.pdf/76dac490-9176-47bc-80d9-029e1d967af6
Доклад содержит обновленные, различные данные о основных
демографических тенденциях в ЕС. Также представлена информация о
влиянии последствий демографических изменений (снижение числа лиц
трудоспособного возраста) на рынок труда перспективу роста ЕС.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Population change and age structure
The EU-28 population rose by 17 million during 2013
Net migration as the main driver of population growth in the EU-28
Population increased in 15 EU Member States
Population ageing continues in the EU-28
Population age structure on 1 January 2014
Past and current population ageing trends in the EU-28
Fertility
Just below 16 live births per woman in the EU-28 in 2013
Mean age at childbirth and mean age at birth of the first child
are increasing
Over 80% of live births in the EU were first and second children
in 2013
86% of births in the EU-28 in 2013 were to mothers of national
citizenship
Mortality
Life expectancy is increasing
Gains in life expectancy at older ages
Falling infant mortality
Migration and migrant population
Immigration to the EU-28 from outside it was 17 million in 2013
On 1 January 2014 the non-EU-national population of the EU-28
was 196 million while the non-EU-born population was 335 million
Acquisitions of citizenship up by 20% in 2013
Asylum
Number of asylum applicants in the EU-28 jumped to more than
626 000
More than 185 000 asylum-seekers granted protection
1 out of 3 persons granted protection in the EU-28 was Syrian
Residence permits
More than 23 million first residence permits issued in the EU-28
Ukrainians granted most first residence permits in the EU-28
Marriages and divorces
Fewer marriages, more divorces
A rise in births outside marriage
Mean age at first marriage increases
Implications of demographic change on employment growth
Introduction
Growth potential at EU level
Growth potential at Member State level
Conclusion
References
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