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TRENDS IN MATERNAL MORTALITY: 1990 TO 2013
Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank
and the United Nations Population Division
WHO, 2014, 68 pages
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http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112682/2/9789241507226_eng.pdf
Одной из целей развития тысячелетия (ЦРТ) является сокращение
коэффициентов материнской смертности на три четверти за период с
1990 по 2015 год. В рамках достижения этой цели ВОЗ, ЮНИСЕФ, ЮНФПА,
Всемирный банк и Отдел Народонаселения ООН регулярно публикуют и
обновляют оценки уровня материнской смертности в мире и его регионах.
Данная публикация включают новые данные, которые не были отражены
в последнем комплекте глобальных оценок 2012 года, а также улучшенные
методы оценки случаев родов и всех случаев смерти женщин.
Подробнее о этом отчете смотри http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0599/reprod01.php
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Executive summary
1 Introduction
2 Measuring maternal mortality
2.1 Concepts and definitions
2.2 Coding of maternal deaths
Measures of maternal mortality
2.3 Approaches for measuring maternal mortality
3 Methodology for the 1990-2013 estimates of maternal
mortality
3.1 Sources of country data used for the 1990-2013 estimates
3.2 Methods used to estimate maternal mortality ratio in 1990-2013
according to data source
Estimation of maternal mortality ratio from Group 1 civil registration
data (Group A)
Estimation of maternal mortality ratio using a statistical model
(Groups B and C)
Multi-level regression model
Uncertainty of estimate
3.3 Computation of adult lifetime risk of maternal mortality
3.4 Global and regional estimates
3.5 Methodological updates
4 Results
4.1 M aternal mortality estimates for 2013
4.2 T rends in maternal mortality from 1990 to 2013
4.3 C omparison with previous maternal mortality estimates
5 Progress towards Millennium Development Goal
References
TABLES
Table 1. Sources of maternal mortality data used in generating
the 2013 maternal mortality ratio estimates
Table 2. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal deaths
per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and lifetime
risk, by United Nations MDG region, 2013
Table 3. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal deaths
per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths and maternal
deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, by United Nations MDG region, 2013
Table 4. Comparison of 1990 and 2013 maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) and number of maternal
deaths, by United Nations MDG regions
ANNEXES
Annex 1. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal deaths
per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, lifetime risk
and percentage of AIDS-related indirect maternal deaths, 2013
Annex 2. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), 1990-2013, by country
Annex 3. Countries with 40% or more decrease in the maternal mortality
ratio (maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) from 1990 to 2013
APPENDICES
Appendix 1. Adjustment factor to account for misclassification
of maternal deaths in civil registration, literature review of reports
and articles
Appendix 2. Sixty-seven countries with civil registration data characterized
as complete, with good attribution of cause of death
Appendix 3. Ninety-six countries with incomplete civil registration
and/or other types of maternal mortality data
Appendix 4. Twenty countries with no national data on maternal mortality
Appendix 5. Estimation of maternal deaths due to HIV
Appendix 6. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), 1990-2013, by United Nations
Millennium Development Goal region (indicated in bold) and other
grouping
Appendix 7. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and
lifetime risk by WHO region, 2013
Appendix 8. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), 1990-2013, by WHO region
Appendix 9. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and
lifetime risk by UNICEF region, 2013
Appendix 10. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), by UNICEF region
Appendix 11. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and
lifetime risk by UNFPA region, 2013
Appendix 12. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) 1990-2013, by UNFPA region
Appendix 13. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and
lifetime risk by The World Bank region and income group, 2013
Appendix 14. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), 1990-2013, by The World
Bank region and income group
Appendix 15. Estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal
deaths per 100 000 live births), number of maternal deaths, and
lifetime risk by UNPD region, 2013
Appendix 16. Trends in estimates of maternal mortality ratio (MMR,
maternal deaths per 100 000 live births), 1990-2013, by UNPD region
Appendix 17. Summary of country consultations
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