http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/279820/Web-economic-crisis-health-systems-and-health-web.pdf?ua=1

Финансовый и экономический кризис оказал заметное, но неоднородное влияние на многие системы здравоохранения в Европе, вынуждая правительства стран, столкнувшихся с серьезными финансовыми и другими трудностями, принять целый ряд ответных мер. В данной публикации представлены ответные меры, осуществленные в разных странах, с детальным анализом изменений в проводимой политике, которые произошли в девяти странах, и более кратким обзором ответных мер политики в 47 странах. В ней используются данные масштабного исследования, осуществленного при участии более чем ста экспертов и ученых-исследователей в области систем здравоохранения из разных стран Европы.

Заостряя внимание на ответных мерах политики, реализуемых в трех областях – государственное финансирование систем здравоохранения, охват услугами здравоохранения и планирование медицинского обслуживания, данная книга предлагает лицам, ответственным за формирование политики, исследователям и другим заинтересованным сторонам ценную и системную информацию о национальных ситуациях, представляющих для них особый интерес: от ситуации стран, действующих в условиях бюджетных и структурных ограничений, вводимых в соответствии с требованиями международных договоров об экстренной финансовой помощи, до обстоятельств, в которых оказались страны, хоть и менее пострадавшие от кризиса, но все же вынужденные с 2008 г. работать в условиях ощутимого сокращения расходов в государственном секторе.

Contents

List of abbreviations

List of tables and figures

List of contributors

Acknowledgements

Preface

Part I

Chapter 1

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Belgium

Irina Cleemput, Joeri Guillaume, Carine Van de Voorde and Anna Maresso

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

References

Chapter 2

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Estonia

Triin Habicht and Tamas Evetovits

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 2.1

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 3

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in France

Matthias Brunn, Karen Berg Brigham, Karine Chevreul and Cristina Hernandez-Quevedo

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

References

Chapter 4

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Greece

Charalampos Economou, Daphne Kaitelidou, Alexander Kentikelenis, Anna Maresso and Aris Sissouras

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 4.1

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 5

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Ireland

Anne Nolan, Sarah Barry, Sara Burke and Stephen Thomas

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 5.1

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 6

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Latvia

Maris Taube, Uldis Mitenbergs and Anna Sagan

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 6.1

References

Chapter 7

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Lithuania

Gintaras Kacevicius and Marina Karanikolos

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 7.1

References

Chapter 8

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in the Netherlands

Ronald Batenburg, Madelon Kroneman and Anna Sagan

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses

4. Implications for health system performance

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

References

Chapter 9

The impact of the crisis on the health system and health in Portugal

Constantino Sakellarides, Luis Castelo-Branco, Patricia Barbosa and Helda Azevedo

Introduction

1. The nature and magnitude of the financial and economic crisis

2. Health system pressures prior to the crisis

3. Health system responses to the crisis

4. Implications for health system performance and health

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

Appendix 9.1

Acknowledgements

References

Part II: Country profiles of health system responses to the crisis

Albania

Genc Burazeri and Enver Roshi

Armenia

Lyudmila Niazyan and Varduhi Petrosyan

Austria

Thomas Czypionka and Maria M. Hofmarcher

Azerbaijan

Fuad Ibrahimov

Belarus

Aleksander Grakovich and Irina Novik

Belgium

Irina Cleemput and Carine Van de Voorde

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Milka Dancevic-Gojkovic

Bulgaria

Antoniya Dimova and Mina Popova

Croatia

Martina Bogut

Cyprus

Elisavet Constantinou and Mamas Theodorou

The Czech Republic

Tomas Roubal and Jan Sturma

Denmark

Andreas Rudkjobing and Karsten Vrangb?k

Estonia

Triin Habicht and Mall Leinsalu

Finland

Jan Klavus and Lauri Vuorenkoski

France

Karine Chevreul, Karen Berg Brigham and Sandra Mounier-Jack

Georgia

Tata Chanturidze

Germany

Klaus-Dirk Henke and Wilm Quentin

Greece

Charalampos Economou and Daphne Kaitelidou

Hungary

Csaba Dozsa and Szabolcs Szigeti

Iceland

Sigrun Gunnarsdottir and Thorbjorn Jonsson

Ireland

Anne Nolan and Steve Thomas

Israel

Bruce Rosen and Amir Shmueli

Italy

Francesca Ferre and Walter Ricciardi

Kazakhstan

Ninel Kadyrova and Tata Chanturidze

Kyrgyzstan

Baktygul Akkazieva

Latvia

Uldis Mitenbergs and Maris Taube

Lithuania

Gintaras Kacevicius and Skirmante Sauliune

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Fimka Tozija

Malta

Natasha Azzopardi Muscat

The Republic of Moldova

Valeriu Sava

Montenegro

Ratka Knezevic

The Netherlands

Ronald Batenburg and Paul Poortvliet

Norway

Anne Karin Lindahl and Jon Magnussen

Poland

Adam Kozierkiewicz and Christoph Sowada

Portugal

Leonor Bacelar-Nicolau, Patricia Barbosa and Constantino Sakellarides

Romania

Adriana Galan and Victor Olsavszky

The Russian Federation

Elena Potapchik

Serbia

Vukasin Radulovic

Slovakia

Karol Morvay and Tomas Szalay

Slovenia

Tit Albreht, Eva Turk and Valentina Prevolnik-Rupel

Spain

Enrique Bernal-Delgado, Sandra Garcia-Armesto and Jose Ramon Repullo

Sweden

Anders Anell and Fredrik Lennartsson

Switzerland

Alberto Holly and Philippe Lehmann

Tajikistan

Ghafur Khodjamurodov

Turkey

Salih Mollahaliloglu and Mehtap Tatar

Ukraine

Valeria Lekhan and Mariia Telishevska

United Kingdom

England: John Appleby and Sean Boyle

Northern Ireland: Pat McGregor and Ciaran O’Neill

Scotland: Shelley Farrar and David Steel

Wales: Marcus Longley and Ceri Philips