Country

Year

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Afghanistan

51,29

51,65

50,60

49,08

48,36

40,47

39,23

38,02

36,86

35,80

34,84

33,98

33,21

Armenia

38,51

22,69

23,82

21,77

12,91

15,10

15,07

14,93

14,71

14,45

14,14

13,81

13,46

Azerbaijan

45,93

32,00

26,59

25,90

14,50

17,00

18,30

19,20

18,80

18,30

17,90

17,20

16,30

Bahrain

45,93

38,26

32,93

29,22

21,72

16,86

16,54

16,27

16,00

15,73

15,43

15,11

14,76

Bangladesh

49,02

47,83

43,60

35,38

27,64

21,72

21,22

20,78

20,38

20,00

19,64

19,29

18,95

Bhutan

49,77

49,18

44,41

39,11

28,03

21,14

20,58

20,05

19,57

19,15

18,78

18,46

18,17

Brunei Darussalam

45,18

36,65

31,89

29,40

21,44

16,57

16,55

16,56

16,54

16,48

16,34

16,14

15,87

Cambodia

46,63

43,03

45,89

42,36

28,06

25,77

25,50

25,17

24,80

24,43

24,06

23,68

23,30

China

20,86

33,43

18,21

21,06

14,03

12,13

11,90

11,93

12,10

12,08

12,37

12,07

12,00

Cyprus

25,56

19,11

19,88

19,05

13,20

11,58

11,52

11,44

11,34

11,24

11,12

10,98

10,83

Georgia

25,08

19,87

18,59

17,13

11,97

14,03

14,23

14,33

14,32

14,22

14,04

13,80

13,50

Hong Kong SAR, China

35,25

20,00

17,00

12,00

8,10

11,80

12,60

13,50

12,80

8,00

8,60

8,20

8,30

India

42,10

39,15

36,10

31,50

26,46

21,98

21,41

20,86

20,37

19,94

19,57

19,27

19,01

Indonesia

44,56

39,97

33,40

25,81

21,76

21,08

20,86

20,62

20,35

20,04

19,71

19,35

18,99

Iran, Islamic Rep.

47,77

42,10

44,21

33,23

18,79

18,28

18,35

18,32

18,18

17,93

17,57

17,10

16,54

Iraq

42,16

45,64

39,96

37,72

35,69

34,93

34,89

34,78

34,59

34,33

34,01

33,63

33,21

Israel

26,90

26,10

24,30

22,20

21,70

21,50

21,80

21,40

21,60

21,30

21,50

21,30

21,20

Japan

17,30

18,70

13,50

10,00

9,40

8,50

8,50

8,30

8,20

8,20

8,00

8,00

7,80

Jordan

51,63

50,79

41,11

35,01

31,17

29,13

28,98

28,75

28,44

28,05

27,58

27,04

26,47

Kazakhstan

35,53

25,61

23,90

22,20

14,90

22,15

22,54

22,52

22,69

22,73

23,13

22,66

22,52

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.

37,14

36,88

20,47

20,66

17,95

14,49

14,30

14,16

14,05

13,98

13,92

13,87

13,83

Korea, Rep.

42,27

31,20

22,60

15,20

13,30

9,00

9,40

9,40

9,60

8,60

8,60

8,60

7,90

Kuwait

42,13

48,25

37,41

23,26

22,83

20,10

19,62

19,05

18,46

17,89

17,36

16,87

16,42

Kyrgyz Republic

40,68

32,32

29,60

29,10

19,80

25,20

26,80

27,10

27,60

27,20

27,70

27,40

26,00

Lao PDR

43,31

43,03

42,76

42,90

31,83

27,15

26,72

26,24

25,75

25,27

24,79

24,32

23,85

Lebanon

38,37

32,32

29,78

24,62

18,53

13,20

13,54

13,98

14,45

14,86

15,18

15,38

15,47

Macao SAR, China

30,46

11,57

16,02

19,00

8,83

9,28

9,86

10,42

10,93

11,37

11,73

11,99

12,15

Malaysia

42,69

33,85

31,31

28,09

21,97

17,35

17,26

17,20

17,16

17,14

17,12

17,09

17,05

Maldives

54,70

50,32

46,56

41,06

22,58

19,74

19,82

19,82

19,74

19,55

19,24

18,81

18,27

Mongolia

45,99

44,04

38,81

32,23

19,32

23,78

24,61

25,21

25,53

25,54

25,26

24,71

23,96

Myanmar

43,29

39,50

35,58

27,25

24,54

20,42

19,86

19,36

18,94

18,57

18,26

18,00

17,79

Nepal

44,94

42,80

41,82

38,51

32,10

23,71

22,83

22,03

21,34

20,77

20,32

19,97

19,71

Oman

49,35

48,09

49,74

38,28

24,14

22,00

21,98

21,82

21,50

21,01

20,37

19,59

18,73

Pakistan

44,19

43,11

42,21

40,39

32,04

30,22

30,18

30,04

29,82

29,53

29,16

28,73

28,23

Philippines

44,30

39,20

36,58

33,02

29,60

25,25

24,85

24,51

24,21

23,94

23,69

23,45

23,21

Qatar

42,38

36,15

35,08

22,50

19,26

11,98

11,49

11,14

10,88

10,67

10,48

10,31

10,15

Saudi Arabia

47,58

46,77

44,05

35,73

26,37

22,50

22,02

21,54

21,09

20,67

20,28

19,92

19,56

Singapore

37,50

22,10

17,60

18,20

13,70

9,90

9,30

9,50

10,10

9,30

9,80

9,70

9,40

Sri Lanka

37,10

30,60

27,01

20,63

18,47

17,88

17,51

17,11

16,70

16,31

15,94

15,60

15,29

Syrian Arab Republic

48,44

46,15

44,63

35,88

31,13

26,58

25,96

25,28

24,53

23,74

22,93

22,16

21,47

Tajikistan

48,65

42,36

40,63

40,56

30,15

29,86

30,08

30,18

30,15

30,00

29,73

29,34

28,84

Thailand

42,74

37,85

26,45

19,22

14,53

12,02

11,81

11,58

11,34

11,09

10,84

10,58

10,33

Timor-Leste

46,23

42,85

37,98

43,42

43,55

38,61

38,20

37,69

37,12

36,56

36,01

35,50

35,05

Turkey

45,39

39,99

34,52

25,87

21,67

18,24

17,96

17,68

17,40

17,12

16,83

16,53

16,24

Turkmenistan

45,71

37,90

36,30

35,47

23,60

24,71

25,41

26,01

26,41

26,56

26,42

26,01

25,37

United Arab Emirates

47,16

37,16

29,89

25,96

16,47

12,07

11,66

11,27

10,90

10,54

10,20

9,89

9,59

Uzbekistan

44,07

37,06

33,90

33,70

21,40

23,40

22,70

21,50

21,00

22,50

23,30

23,50

22,80

Vietnam

42,17

36,42

32,10

28,69

17,53

17,41

17,47

17,47

17,41

17,30

17,13

16,92

16,69

West Bank and Gaza

..

..

..

45,22

40,90

33,65

33,45

33,22

32,98

32,72

32,44

32,13

31,78

Yemen, Rep.

50,43

53,18

55,38

52,08

39,35

34,91

34,55

34,16

33,74

33,28

32,78

32,22

31,64