https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/7a7afb35-en.pdf?expires=1700472394&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=38CBBB9FAEF39A54B2E87B69D2C582CB

Очередное издание "Health at a Glance" за 2023 г. года включает большой набор показателей здоровья населения и эффективности систем здравоохранения в странах - членах ОЭСР и ключевых странах с развивающейся рыночной экономикой. Они охватывают состояние здоровья, факторы риска для здоровья, доступ к медицинскому обслуживанию и его качество, а также ресурсы здравоохранения. Анализ основан на последней сопоставимой официальной национальной статистике и других источниках.

Наряду с анализом по отдельным показателям, в обзорной главе обобщаются сравнительные показатели стран и основные тенденции. В этом выпуске также особое внимание уделяется цифровому здравоохранению, которое измеряет цифровую готовность систем здравоохранения стран ОЭСР и описывает, что странам необходимо сделать для ускорения цифровой трансформации здравоохранения.

Table of contents

Foreword

Reader's guide

Executive summary

1 Indicator overview: Country dashboards and major trends

Introduction
Health status
Risk factors for health
Access to care
Quality of care
Health system capacity and resources
To what extent does health spending translate into better health outcomes, access and quality of care?

2 Digital health at a glance

Introduction
Framework for digital health readiness assessment
Indicators of digital health readiness
Assessing digital health as a determinant of health
Concluding thoughts
References
Notes

3 Health status

Life expectancy at birth
Trends in all-cause mortality
Main causes of mortality
Avoidable mortality (preventable and treatable)
Major public health threats
Mortality from circulatory diseases
Cancer mortality
Chronic conditions
Maternal and infant mortality
Mental health
Self-rated health

4 Risk factors for health

Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Illicit drug use
Diet and physical activity
Overweight and obesity
Environment and health

5 Access: Affordability, availability and use of services

Population coverage for healthcare
Unmet needs for healthcare
Extent of healthcare coverage
Financial hardship and out-of-pocket expenditure
Consultations with doctors
Digital health
Hospital beds and occupancy
Hospital activity
Diagnostic technologies
Hip and knee replacement
Ambulatory surgery
Waiting times for elective surgery

6 Quality and outcomes of care

Routine vaccinations
Cancer screening
Safe prescribing in primary care
Avoidable hospital admissions
Diabetes care
People-centredness of ambulatory care
Safe acute care - workplace culture and patient experiences
Safe acute care - surgical complications and obstetric trauma
Mortality following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Mortality following ischaemic stroke
Patient-reported outcomes in acute care
Care for people with mental health disorders
Integrated care

7 Health expenditure

Health expenditure in relation to GDP
Health expenditure per capita
Prices in the health sector
Health expenditure by financing scheme
Public funding of health spending
Health expenditure by type of service
Health expenditure on primary healthcare
Health expenditure by provider
Capital expenditure in the health sector

8 Health workforce

Health and social care workforce
Doctors (overall number)
Doctors (by age, sex and category)
Geographic distribution of doctors
Remuneration of doctors
Nurses
Remuneration of nurses
Hospital workers
Medical graduates
Nursing graduates
International migration of doctors and nurses

9 Pharmaceutical sector

Pharmaceutical expenditure
Pharmacists and pharmacies
Pharmaceutical consumption
Generics and biosimilars
Pharmaceutical research and development

10 Ageing and long-term care

Demographic trends
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy at age 65
Self-rated health and disability at age 65 and over
Dementia
Safe long-term care
Access to long-term care
Informal carers
Long-term care workers
Long-term care settings
Long-term care spending and unit costs
End-of-life care